Isisombululo seglasi yamanzi, ekwaziwa njengesisombululo se-sodium silicate okanye i-effervescent soda ash, yi-silicate e-soluble inorganic silicate eyenziwe nge-sodium silicate (Na₂O-nSiO₂). Inoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso phantse kuwo onke amacandelo oqoqosho lwesizwe. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendawo eziphambili zezicelo:
1. ibala lokwakha:
Isisombululo seglasi yamanzi sinokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yesamente enganyangekiyo kwiasidi, ngokunjalo nokomeleza umhlaba, ukuthintela amanzi kunye nokunqanda ukubola.
Ukugquma umphezulu wezinto zokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwabo kwimozulu. Umzekelo, ukumithisa okanye ukupeyinta imathiriyeli erhabaxa ezifana nezitena zodongwe, ikhonkrithi yesamente, njl.njl. ngeglasi yamanzi enoxinano lwe-1.35g/cm³ inokuphucula ukuxinana, ukomelela, ukunganyibiliki, ukumelana neqabaka kunye nokunganyangeki kwamanzi kwemathiriyeli.
Yenza i-arhente yokuthintela amanzi ngokukhawuleza yokumisela ukulungiswa kwendawo engxamisekileyo efana nokuplaga kunye ne-caulking.
Lungisa iintanda zodonga lwezitena, xuba iglasi yamanzi, i-granulated blast furnace slag powder, isanti kunye ne-sodium fluosilicate ngokomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, uze uyicinezele ngokuthe ngqo kwiintanda zodonga lwezitena, ezinokudlala indima yokudibanisa kunye nokuqinisa.
Iglasi yamanzi inokuthi isetyenziswe njengezinto eziluhlaza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma kwezakhiwo, njengeglasi yamanzi engamanzi kunye ne-fire-resistant filler exutywe kwi-paste yokugubungela umlilo, ehlanganiswe phezu komthi inokumelana namadangatye adlulayo, ukunciphisa indawo yokutshisa.
2. Ishishini lemichiza:
Isisombululo seglasi yamanzi sisisiseko semathiriyeli ye-silicate chemistry, esetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-silica gel, i-silicates, i-zeolite molecular sieves, njl.
Kwinkqubo yeekhemikhali, isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-silica gel, i-silica, i-zeolite molecular sieve, i-sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, i-silica sol, i-silica ye-silika kunye ne-silicate ye-sodium eyimpuphu, i-sodium potassium silicate kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-silicate ezahlukeneyo.
3. ishishini lokwenza amaphepha:
Isisombululo seglasi yamanzi sinokusetyenziswa njenge-filler kunye ne-agent yokulinganisa iphepha ukuphucula amandla kunye nokumelana namanzi kwephepha.
4. Ishishini le-ceramic:
Isisombululo seglasi yamanzi sinokusetyenziswa njenge-binder kunye ne-glaze kwiimveliso ze-ceramic ukuphucula amandla kunye nokumelana nokubola kweemveliso ze-ceramic.
5. ezolimo:
Isisombululo seglasi yamanzi singasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinambuzane, izichumisi, i-conditioners yomhlaba, njl., ezisetyenziselwa imveliso yezolimo.
6. ishishini lokukhanya:
Kwishishini elikhanyayo yimathiriyeli ekrwada eyimfuneko kwizicoci ezifana nesicoci sempahla, isepha, njalo njalo. Ikwasisithambisi samanzi kunye nesincedisi sokutshona.
7. Ushishino lwamalaphu:
Kwishishini lelaphu loncedo lokudaya, ukwenza iblikhi kunye nokulinganisa.
8. eminye imimandla:
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini oomatshini njengokuphosa, ukwenza ivili lokusila kunye ne-agent anticorrosion yesinyithi.
Ukwenziwa kwe-gelling enganyangekiyo kwi-asidi, i-acid-resistant mortar kunye ne-asidi-resistant concrete concrete, kunye ne-gelling enganyangekiyo ekushiseni, i-mortar enganyangekiyo ekushiseni kunye ne-concrete enganyangeki ukushisa.
Izicelo zobunjineli bokuchasana nokubola, njengobunjineli bokuchasana nokubola kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kushishino lweekhemikhali, isinyithi, amandla ombane, amalahle, indwangu kunye namanye amacandelo.
Ukushwankathela, isisombululo seglasi yamanzi sinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nokwakhiwa, ikhemistri, ukwenza iphepha, i-ceramics, ezolimo, imboni yokukhanya, i-textile njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweglasi yamanzi kuxhomekeke kwezinye izithintelo, ezifana nezingenakusetyenziswa kwiindawo ze-alkaline, ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo kwi-alkali. Ukongezelela, umgangatho weglasi yamanzi ngokwawo, ukusebenza kwe-compound kunye nokwakhiwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto kunye nempembelelo enkulu kumandla ayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2024